Watch Elements / 02

Dial & display

The face of the watch, and the details that turn a mechanism into something you can read.

01 / Dial & display

Hands

Pointers that show time or other information against a scale.

Where it sits: Above the dial, attached to their respective axes.
What it does: Translate the movement’s output into a readable indication.
Common variations: Baton, dauphine, leaf and other shapes; central or subsidiary seconds.
What to notice: Compare the hands with the scales they reach and the contrast behind them.

02 / Dial & display

Markers used to read the time.

Where it sits: Around the dial, usually along the hour track.
What it does: Provide reference points for the hands.
Common variations: Printed or applied markers; numerals, batons or dots.
What to notice: Look at spacing, alignment and the distinction between hour and minute markings.

03 / Dial & display

Luminescent material that helps indications remain visible in darkness.

Where it sits: Often on hands, hour markers and selected bezel markings.
What it does: Improves legibility when ambient light is low.
Common variations: Different luminous materials, colours and application areas.
What to notice: Notice which indications are illuminated and whether you can distinguish the hands.

04 / Dial & display

A smaller display within the main dial.

Where it sits: Set into or printed on the main watch face.
What it does: Gives a separate indication its own scale, such as running seconds or elapsed minutes.
Common variations: Small seconds, chronograph counters and calendar displays.
What to notice: Read the scale before interpreting the hand: a subdial is not automatically a chronograph counter.